Magnesium supports muscle contraction, energy metabolism and neuromuscular coordination. It helps prevent cramps, reduces exercise-induced soreness and supports the kind of recovery that means you can train again tomorrow without feeling like you've been hit by something.
Athletes with already good magnesium levels tend to see modest performance benefits from optimising intake further. Athletes with low magnesium levels tend to see meaningful improvements in strength, endurance, recovery and hydration balance once they address it. Given how common deficiency is, most people fall into the second category more than they'd expect.
Research also suggests active individuals need around 10 to 20% more magnesium than sedentary people, putting the target closer to 400 to 500mg per day. In elite athletes, low magnesium status has been linked to higher rates of muscle injury, tendon pain and fatigue, particularly in women and those training at high intensity.